DVT Home Staking Curriculum

CSM with ETH Docker

VM/Hardware Setup

You will need to prepare your virtual machine (VM) or home staking hardware for all options below. Step-by-step guide below.

Practicing on Cloud VMsAssemble your hardware

Lido CSM testnet workflow

Video guide

Prepare your VM/Hardware

Create a new Google Cloud account to unlock $300 of free cloud credits.

Create a VM on the Google Cloud Console (or any other cloud provider) with the following machine specifications.

  • CPU: 2 vCPU

  • RAM: 8GB

  • Boot Disk: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Balanced persistent disk, 350GB SSD,

  • Identity & API access: No service account

  • Firewall: Enable HTTP & HTTPS traffic

Estimated cost per month on Google Cloud = $84, or 3.5 months of free practice time with $300 of cloud credits

Download & configure ETH Docker

SSH into your VM/hardware: Click on the dropdown beside the "SSH" column and select "Open in browser window". Click on "Authorize" when prompted.

Go to Lido's ETH Docker repository and to get and run the installation commands. Run the next 2 commands in sequence.

cd ~ && git clone https://github.com/lidofinance/eth-docker.git && cd eth-docker
./ethd install

Exit your virtual machine/hardware and re-login to add your host user into the docker user group.

exit

Once you are back in, you will be able to call ethd from anywhere in your terminal. Next, configure the ETH Docker service.

ethd config

Follow along the prompts in the terminal UI (TUI) to:

  1. Choose Holešovice Testnet >> Lido-compatible node (Community Staking / Simple DVT) >> [Community Staking] CSM node

  2. Select the Nimbus (Consensus) and Nethermind (Execution) for the client choices

  3. Use the provided URL for Checkpoint Sync, select yes for MEV Boost, select all relays, yes for Grafana dashboards, default Graffiti, yes for generate validator keys

  4. Generate suitable validator keys to participate in the Lido CSM

    • Generate 1 validator key and set the encryption password for the key

    • Save your 24-word mnemonic

    • Verify the fee recipient and withdrawal address on the CSM Operator Portal

ETH Docker TUI Navigation

  1. Arrow keys & Tab key: Cycle options

  2. Space bar: Select option

  3. Enter: Confirm option

  4. CTRL+C: Exit individual screen monitoring view

Start ETH Docker

ethd start

Import validator keys

Change the user permissions of the folder containing your validator keys. Replace <user> with your actual username of your VM.

sudo chown -R <user>:<user> ~/eth-docker/.eth/validator_keys

Tip: To find username, look to the terminal of your sever/node. Every character before the @ is your username

Next, import the generated validator keys onto your validator client

ethd keys import

Upload deposit data

Copy the deposit data generated by the command below for uploading onto the CSM Widget.

cat ~/eth-docker/.eth/validator_keys/deposit*json

Example:

[{"pubkey": "b72e61268081e28b583d78876cc1687d72be4c3592de1f9d585c96b4c64b25b49174f04ae6e55eb1e59247cb575c0157", "withdrawal_credentials": "010000000000000000000000f0179dec45a37423ead4fad5fcb136197872ead9", "amount": 32000000000, "signature": "8bb6e8838d15ea0ea23ed5151436ea07b65a0530ccfa9f5154b1fa394827df5add81510cf3463b79a387b0dffbe43ae417ea53b844b43d6a249fbc153fa1deda9fc089f218a845e382aa7455d804650e0e03232d3dad36b180bbdacd908f286c", "deposit_message_root": "8dbda15641eb7be3573f7377d10634c93c2b1dceb9fb6e519ec54ae0286d04c7", "deposit_data_root": "43f215ce19df49591db322bd4966667afc2a226a0a9812e5d60e31c60223991c", "fork_version": "01017000", "network_name": "holesky", "deposit_cli_version": "2.7.0"}]

Upload/Remove/View validator keys

View logs

Monitor the logs of your validator node to make sure that it is syncing (or synced) with no errors while you wait for Lido to provision your validator deposit with 32 ETH.

View logs of each docker container.

ethd logs <container_name> -f --tail 20

Flags:

  • -f: Follow along the logs in real time. CTRL+C to exit monitoring view

  • --tail: Print the last N lines of the logs.

Choose one to replace the <container_name> above.

blackbox-exporter          consensus                  execution                  json-exporter              node-exporter              promtail
cadvisor                   ethereum-metrics-exporter  grafana                    loki                       prometheus                 validator

Useful commands

Run ethd help to print all available command line options. Common options:

  • Update all clients & ETH Docker stack: ethd update

  • Stop ETH Docker: ethd down

  • Restart ETH Docker: ethd restart

  • Restart from scratch: ethd terminate

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